Optometrist or ophthalmologist: which to see?

For most everyday eye questions, either is a reasonable first stop, and many people start with an optometrist. The difference is mainly in training and in what each can do.

Optometrists

Optometrists hold a Doctor of Optometry degree. They examine eyes, prescribe glasses and contact lenses, and look after many common eye problems. Exactly what they are allowed to do varies from state to state.

Ophthalmologists

Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who specialize in the eye. They can do everything above and also perform eye surgery. An optometrist will refer you to one when something calls for it.

Opticians are different again

Opticians fit and adjust glasses and sometimes contact lenses from a prescription. They don’t examine eyes.

Where to start with dry or irritated eyes

An optometrist is usually the simplest place to begin, and often the quickest to book. Bring the labels of anything you have been using; questions to ask your eye doctor has a list to take along.

When it can’t wait

Sudden vision loss, eye pain or an eye injury need emergency care, not an appointment next week. For a medical emergency, call your local emergency number.